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AD-DCOMP-02: Non-DC computers should not have unconstrained delegation

ID AD-DCOMP-02
Severity High
Suite Active Directory (on-premises)
Product Active Directory
Feature Computers
Security area Authentication
Resource type Computer
User impact of fixing Low
Effort to fix Medium
Framework controls nist-800-53-r5:AC-6 Least Privilege
MITRE ATT&CK T1558, T1550.003
Reads from On-premises Active Directory
  • Non-domain controller computers with unconstrained delegation represent a CRITICAL security vulnerability. While domain controllers may have legitimate reasons for unconstrained delegation in certain legacy scenarios, regular computers should NEVER have this configuration.

Critical Security Risks:

  • Domain Compromise: A single compromised computer with unconstrained delegation can lead to full domain compromise
  • Unrestricted Impersonation: Any service on the computer can impersonate any domain user to any service
  • Attack Vector: Common target for attackers seeking to escalate privileges
  • Stealthy Access: Can be exploited without triggering typical security alerts

The target count for this test should ALWAYS be ZERO.

Detective

  1. Immediate Action Required:

    • Identify all non-DC computers with unconstrained delegation
    • Remove unconstrained delegation immediately
    • Investigate why it was configured
  2. Replace with secure alternatives:

    • Constrained Delegation: Limit to specific required services
    • Resource-Based Constrained Delegation: Modern, flexible approach
    • Managed Service Accounts: Use gMSAs where possible
  3. Audit and Monitor:

    • Regular audits of delegation settings
    • Alert on any new unconstrained delegation configurations
    • Review applications requiring delegation

This test specifically identifies non-DC computers with the TrustedForDelegation flag enabled and reports:

  • Count of affected computers
  • Computer names and operating systems
  • Compliance status (should be zero)

Pass Criteria: Zero non-DC computers with unconstrained delegation

  • Test-MtAdComputerUnconstrainedDelegationCount - Overall unconstrained delegation count
  • Test-MtAdComputerNonDcConstrainedDelegationCount - Reviews constrained delegation on non-DCs
  • Test-MtAdComputerDelegationCount - General delegation overview

Mito check. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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