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AD-FGPP-01: Fine-grained password policy count should be retrievable

ID AD-FGPP-01
Severity Info
Suite Active Directory (on-premises)
Product Active Directory
Feature Password policy
Security area Authentication
Resource type Policy
Reads from On-premises Active Directory

Fine-grained password policies (FGPP) provide critical flexibility for security-conscious organizations:

  • Privileged account protection: Apply stricter password policies to administrators and service accounts
  • Risk-based policies: Different policies for different risk levels (e.g., IT admins vs. regular users)
  • Compliance flexibility: Meet varying compliance requirements for different user populations
  • Service account security: Enforce stronger policies for accounts that cannot use MFA

Without FGPPs, all users in the domain are subject to the same password policy, which often results in either:

  • Too weak a policy for privileged accounts, or
  • Too restrictive a policy for regular users, leading to workarounds

Operational

Consider implementing fine-grained password policies for:

  • Domain Admins and privileged accounts: Stronger requirements (longer passwords, shorter max age)
  • Service accounts: Long, complex passwords that don’t expire (since they can’t easily be changed)
  • High-risk users: Users with access to sensitive data

To create a fine-grained password policy:

  1. Open Active Directory Administrative Center
  2. Navigate to System > Password Settings Container
  3. Right-click and select New > Password Settings
  4. Configure policy settings and apply to appropriate users/groups

This test retrieves all fine-grained password policies using Get-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy and counts them. The test reports:

  • Number of FGPPs configured
  • Whether FGPPs are being used for granular policy control
  • Test-MtAdFineGrainedPolicyAppliesTo - Shows which users/groups each policy applies to
  • Test-MtAdPasswordHistoryCount - Checks the default domain password history

Mito check. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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