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AD-REPL-01: No replication connections should be disabled

ID AD-REPL-01
Severity Low
Suite Active Directory (on-premises)
Product Active Directory
Feature Replication
Security area Infrastructure hardening
Resource type DomainController
User impact of fixing Low
Effort to fix Low
Reads from On-premises Active Directory

Disabled replication connections in Active Directory can indicate several security and operational concerns:

  • Replication Failures: Disabled connections may indicate failed or problematic replication between domain controllers
  • Incomplete Decommissioning: Disabled connections from decommissioned DCs that weren’t properly cleaned up
  • Attack Indicators: Malicious actors may disable replication to prevent detection of changes made to the directory
  • Operational Risk: Inconsistent directory data across domain controllers can lead to authentication failures and access control issues

Replication connections should normally be enabled to ensure consistent directory data across all domain controllers.

Detective

  • Regularly review disabled replication connections
  • Investigate and resolve the root cause of disabled connections
  • Remove connections for permanently decommissioned domain controllers
  • Monitor for unexpected changes to replication connection status
  • Document any intentionally disabled connections with business justification

This test retrieves all Active Directory replication connections and counts:

  • Total replication connections
  • Disabled connections
  • Enabled connections
  • Percentage of disabled connections
  • Test-MtAdNonAutoReplicationConnectionCount - Identifies manually created replication connections

Mito check. Author: soulemike. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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