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AZDO.1036: (Tenant) Restrict Personal Access Token full scope.

ID AZDO.1036
Severity High
Suite Mito
Product Azure DevOps
Feature Security policies
Security area Authentication
Resource type Tenant
User impact of fixing Low
Effort to fix Low
Framework controls nist-800-53-r5:AC-6 Least Privilege
MITRE ATT&CK T1528, T1550.001
Reads from Azure DevOps
Further reading https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/manage-pats-with-policies-for-administrators?view=azure-devops#restrict-creation-of-full-scoped-pats-tenant-policy

Restrict creation of full-scoped Personal Access Tokens (PATs) should be enabled.

  • Your organization must be linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant.
  • You must be an Azure DevOps Administrator to configure tenant policies.

Restricting full-scoped Personal Access Token (PAT) creation enforces least privilege, reduces the risk of credential exposure, and limits the blast radius if a token is compromised. It also helps meet compliance requirements and prevents accidental or malicious use of overly permissive tokens.

Enable the tenant policy to restrict creation of full-scoped personal access tokens.

  1. Sign in to your organization (https://dev.azure.com/{yourorganization}).
  2. Select Organization settings (gear icon).
  3. Select Microsoft Entra, find the “Restrict creation of full-scoped personal access tokens” policy.
  4. Move the toggle to On.
  • Use Microsoft Entra groups for allowlists; adding named users can create identity residency concerns.
  • Users or groups on the allowlist are exempt from the restriction and can create PATs of any scope.

Existing PATs:

Existing PATs remain valid until their configured expiration date and are not retroactively restricted.

Results:

When enabled, new personal access tokens (PATs) must have limited, defined scopes. Creation of full-scope PATs (tokens that grant all accessible scopes) will be blocked for users who are not on the allowlist.


Mito check. Author: SebastianClaesson. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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