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MT.1049: Conditional Access policies for User Risk and Sign-in Risk should be configured separately.

ID MT.1049
Severity High
Suite Mito
Product Entra ID
Feature Conditional Access
Security area Access control
Resource type ConditionalAccessPolicy
User impact of fixing Low
Effort to fix Low
Framework controls nist-800-53-r5:AC-2(12) Account Management | Account Monitoring for Atypical Usage
MITRE ATT&CK T1078.004
Reads from Microsoft Graph
Licence needed AAD_PREMIUM_P2

Checks if both user risk and sign-in risk are configured in one Conditional Access policy.

Combining sign in risk and user risk in one policy will only block access if both types of risk are flagged for a given sign in.

This means if only one type of risk is present (eg Sign-in risk = High, User risk = None), the sign-in will be allowed to proceed. This could create a security gap since risky activities might slip through.

See Sign-in risk-based multifactor authentication - Microsoft Learn


Mito check. Author: BakkerJan; contributors: merill. Open-source licences.

Open-source licences. CIS Benchmark material © Center for Internet Security, Inc.; CISA SCuBA baselines are public domain (CC0).

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